Kungani Isivalo Sami Semishini Sivuza? Izimbangela Eziyi-7 Ezivamile Nokulungiswa Okusheshayo

Izimpawu zomshini zidlala indima ebalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Uma lezi zimpawu zibonaukuvuza kophawu lomshini, zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokusebenza kanye nokulahlekelwa yizimali. Isibonelo, umthelela wezezimali wokwehluleka kophawu lwemishini ungaba mkhulu, kanti izilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi izindleko zesikhathi sokungasebenzi zingaba ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-5 kuya ku-10 kunezindleko zophawu ngokwalo. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubalulekaukuxazulula izinkinga zezimpawu zephampu ezivuzayongempumelelo. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuhluleka kwesivalo kungasiza ekuboneniamaphethini okugqoka ubuso ngesivalo somshinifuthi uqondeizimbangela zokwehluleka kokuvala uphawu ngaphambi kwesikhathiNgaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphendula lo mbuzo, “Kungani uphawu olusha lwemishini luvuza?"ukugcina ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela ukulungiswa okubizayo."

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekileLandela iziqondiso ukuze ugweme ukungalungi kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izivalo zisebenza kahle.
• Ukulungiswa njalo kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesivalo. Hlela ukuhlolwa futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza.
• Gada izimo zokusebenza eduze. Qaphela izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka kokuvala.
• Thola izinto ezingcolisayo kusenesikhathiSebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlunga futhi wenze ukuhlolwa koketshezi ukuze ugcine indawo yokuvala ihlanzekile.
• Yenza ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka kwe-seal. Hlola njalo i-seal ukuze uthole izinkinga futhi usebenzise izindlela zokulungisa ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukufakwa Okungafanele

Ukufakwa okungalungile kuseyinye yezimbangela eziphambili zokuvuza kwesivalo semishini. Ukwehluleka okuningi kuvela emaphutheni enziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokusetha.amaphutha okufakwakufaka phakathi ukungalungi kahle, ukugcotshwa okunganele, kanye nokwehluleka ukulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi. La maphutha angaholela emonakalweni omkhulu kanye nokwehluleka kokuvala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukhiyeamaphutha okufakwaokuvame ukuholela ekuvuza kufaka phakathi:

• Ukungalungi kahle: Ukungalungi kahle phakathi komshayeli oseringini lokushayela kanye ne-notch esesivalweni esijikelezayo kungadala imifantu esivalweni. Lokhu kungalungi kahle kungenzeka uma ishafu ingalungi kahle ngaphambi kokufakwa.
• Ukugcotshwa Okwanele: Ukungasebenzisi ukugcoba okufanele kungaholela ekungqubuzaneni okukhulu nasekugugeni. Ukugcoba okunganele emshaft kungabangela ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ukungcola Kwemfucumfucu: Ukwehluleka ukugcina ubuso besivalo somshini buhlanzekile kungaholela ekugugeni nasekudabukeni. Imfucumfucu ingabangela imihuzuko elimaza ubuqotho besivalo.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zinkinga, ukulandela iziqondiso zemboni zokufakwa okufanele kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezibalulekile:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza uhlu lokuhlola ngaphambi kokufaka kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusethwa okuphumelelayo. Lolu hlu lokuhlola kufanele lufake:

• Ukuhlola umgodi kanye nesleeve ukuthi azikho yini imihuzuko noma ama-burrs.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokugxusha alinalutho futhi alinazo izingqimba ezibukhali.
• Ukuqondanisa kahle umgodi ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ukwazi amasu okufaka kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kophawu. Uphawu oluhle lungahluleka uma lufakwe kabi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa ngokunemba kubalulekile eziphawulweni zemishini. Ukulandela le mikhuba kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwezivalo futhi kunciphise amathuba okuvuza.

Izisimbozo Ezigugile Noma Ezonakele

Izivalo ezigugile noma ezonakele zemishini zivame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuvuza. Ukuhlonza izimpawu zokugugile kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle. Izinkomba ezivamile zezivalo ezigugile noma ezonakele zifaka:

• Ubuso be-carbon graphite seal obugugile kakhulu, lapho imifantu yokuthambisa inyamalala khona ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okuguguleka.
• Imiphetho eqhekeziwe endaweni yokuthintana kobuso besivalo.
• Imizila egugile kakhulu ene-grooving ye-phonomic kanye nemifantu eshisayo endandatho yokuhlangana kwe-tungsten carbide.
• Umonakalo obangelwa ukuphathwa kabi, okubangela imihuzuko nemifantu ebusweni obuvalekile.
• Amaphethini okuguguleka angalingani angaholela ekuvuzeni noma ekuhlulekeni ngokuphelele kwesivalo.
• Ukuvuza koketshezi okungachazeki, okungase kuboniseizinkinga ngezisindo, izindlu eziqhekekile, noma izinto zokufaka ezonakele.

Iisikhathi sokuphila kwezimpawu zomshiningokuvamile kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emibili ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, izici ezahlukahlukene zingathonya lesi sikhathi. Ithebula elingezansi lichaza lezi zici:

Izindawo zokusebenza zithinta kakhulu izinga lokuguguleka kwezivalo zemishini. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwefilimu yokugcoba, kungaba ngenxa yokushisa, ingcindezi, noma ukungcola, kungaholela ekugugulekeni okusheshayo nokwehluleka. Ukushisa okwenyuka koketshezi kunganciphisa impilo yezingxenye ze-elastomeric, kushintshe ubukhulu bobuso besivalo, futhi ekugcineni kubangele ukuvuza. Izimo zokusebenza ezinonya noma izinguquko kumapharamitha enqubo zingadlula amakhono okuklama, zinciphise ukuthembeka.

Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwesivalo. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kokuhluleka kwesivalo kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngendlela efanele, abaqhubi bangandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezivalo zabo zemishini futhi banciphise izingozi zokuvuza.

Ukungalungi kahle kwezingxenye

Ukungalungi kahle kwezingxenye kuyisici esibalulekile esibangela ukuvuza kwesivalo somshini. Uma ubuso bomshafti nobomshafti bungalungi kahle, kungaholela ekugugeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwehluleka kokugcina. Abasebenzi kumele baqaphele izimpawu zokungalungi kahle ukuze bavimbele ukuvuza okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokungalungi kahle zifaka:

• Ukufakwa Okungafanele: Ukungalungiselelwa kahle kungaholela ekungalinganini kahle, okubangela ukuthi uphawu luguge ngokungalingani.
• Ukudlidliza Okukhulu: Ukudlidliza okukhulu kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwesivalo, okuholela ekugugeni nasekuhlulekeni.
• Ukuphuma Komgodi: Ukuphuma komgodi ngokweqile noma ukudlala ngamabhere kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kobuso besivalo, okubangela ukuguguleka okungalingani.

Ukungalungi kahle kungabangela nobuso besivalo ukuba buxokozele, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuvuzeni. Ukujikeleza ngakunye kungabangela ukuthi ubuso besivalo buvuleke futhi buvale, okuholela ekugugeni okusheshayo. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle, opharetha kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi kuhambisana kahle phakathi kwemoto nephampu. Ukubekezelelana okunconywayo kungu-0.050 mm (0.002 inches) uma kusekushiseni kokusebenza. Lokhu kunemba kusiza ukuvimbela ukudlidliza futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isivalo semishini sisebenza kahle.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqondanisa okuvamile kubalulekile. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuhlola okungenani izikhathi eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kube nokuhlolwa okune okwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ipompo iqale. Le ndlela yokuqapha inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka kwesivalo.

Ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokungalungi kahle, opharetha kufanele basebenziseamathuluzi namasu okuqondanisaUkuqondanisa okufanele akugcini nje ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezivalo zomshini kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini iyonke. Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuhluleka kwezivalo kungasiza ekuboneni ukungalungi njengembangela yokuvuza, okuvumela izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukucindezela Okukhulu

Ukucindezela okukhulukubeka ingozi enkulu ekuqineni kwezivalo zemishini. Lezi zivalo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile yokucindezela. Uma ingcindezi yesistimu idlula le mingcele, kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwesivalo noma ekulimaleni. Ingcindezi eyengeziwe ingafaka engozini ukusebenza kanye nobuqotho besivalo, okuholela ekwahlulekeni okungenzeka.

Izici eziningana zinegalelo ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ezinhlelweni zemishini:

• Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Kwephampu: Amaphampu asebenza ngaphezu kwamandla awo aklanyelwe angadala ingcindezi enkulu. Lokhu kugcwala ngokweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa noma ukwanda kokuxinana koketshezi.
• Ukushisa Koketshezi Kuyanda: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela uketshezi ukuthi lukhule, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngaphakathi kohlelo. Abasebenzi kumele baqaphe ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa eduze.
• Ukuvinjelwa Kwesistimu: Noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa endleleni yokugeleza kungabangela ukwakheka kwengcindezi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kungasiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni lokhu kuvinjelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubeke.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezihambisana nokucindezela okukhulu, abaqhubi kufanele basebenzise amasu alandelayo:

Abaqhubi kufanele futhi benze ukuhlolwa kokulungiswa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivalo nezinye izingxenye zihlala zisesimweni esihle. Ngokubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu ngendlela ephumelelayo, zingavimbela ukuvuza futhi zandise isikhathi sokuphila kwezivalo zemishini.

Ukushintshashintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi sezimpawu zomshini. Lezi zimpawu zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamazinga athile okushisa. Kwabaningi bezimpawu zomshini, imikhawulo yokusebenza ephephile iphakathi-30°C kuya ku-+140°CUkweqa le mingcele kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvuza kanye nokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa zingashintsha izakhiwo zezinto zezimpawu zomshini. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza izenzakalo ezihlotshaniswa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomthelela wazo ezintweni zezimpawu:

Ukuze baphathe amazinga okushisa ngempumelelo futhi bavimbele ukuvuza, abaqhubi kufanele basebenzise izindlela eziningana zokulawula amazinga okushisa.imikhuba emihle kakhulu:

• Gwema Ukugijima Komile: Qinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lomshini luhlala lugcotshwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka kokushisa kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka.
• Isikrini sezimpawu ezomileSebenzisa i-dry-run monitor ukuvimbela izivalo ukuthi zome, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni okukhulu.
• Ukupholisa Okunganele: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza noma lokupholisa ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile kwendawo yokuvala.
• Amazinga Okushisa Aphezulu Okusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliklanyelwe ukugwema ukuwohloka kwezinto zokuvala uphawu.
• Ukuqapha OkuvamileHlola njalo izinga lokushisa lendawo ye-seal gland ukuze uthole izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi.

Ngokuqonda imiphumela yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenzisa le mikhuba emihle kakhulu, abaqhubi bangathuthukisaukuthembeka kwezimpawu zomshinifuthi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuvuza.

Uketshezi Olungcolile

Uketshezi olungcolile luyisongo esikhulu ekuqineni kwezivalo zomshini. Izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingcolisayo zingangena endaweni yokuvala, okuholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuvuza ekugcineni. Abasebenzi kumele baqaphele izinhlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo kanye nemiphumela yazo ekusebenzeni kwezivalo.

Izinto ezivamile ezingcolisayo zifaka:

• Izinto Eziyizingxenye Ezincane: Uthuli, ukungcola, nezinye izinhlayiya zangaphandle zingaklwebha futhi zishaye izindawo zokuvala. Lo monakalo ulimaza ikhono le-seal lokugcina isithiyo esifanele.
• Izinto Ezingcolisayo ZamakhemikhaliIzinto ezifana ne-polyethylene glycol (PEG) zingahlala ezindaweni zokuvala, zinciphise ukuba yisicaba futhi ziholele ekuvuzeni. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nakho kungabangela ukuvuvukala, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuwohloka kwezinto zokuvala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinzima.
• Amanzi kanye nomswakama: Ukuba khona kwamanzi kungaholela ekugqwaleni nasekugqwaleni, okulimaza kakhulu izingxenye zesivalo.

Ukuze kulwiwe nalezi zinkinga, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisebenzayo kubalulekile.Ukunakekelwa okuvamileyalezi zinhlelo inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungcola.

Ukuhlunga okuphathekayo okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kulwa nokungena kokungcola ngempumelelo, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha uwoyela njalo.

Abaqhubi kufanele futhi bacabangele ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze bathole imithombo yokungcola okungenzeka. Ngokulondoloza indawo ehlanzekile, bangathuthukisa isikhathi eside sezimpawu zomshini.

Ngaphezu kokuhlunga, abaqhubi kufanele basebenzise izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha uketshezi. Le mikhuba ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Koketshezi: Yenza izivivinyo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yoketshezi nokuthola ukungcola kusenesikhathi.
• Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Zokuvala: Khetha izinto zokuvala ezimelana nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuguguleka okuvela ezintweni ezingcolisayo.
• Isitoreji Esifanele: Gcina uketshezi ezitsheni ezihlanzekile nezivaliwe ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ngesikhathi sokuphatha.

Ngokuqonda umthelela woketshezi olungcolile kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuqapha, abaqhubi banganciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kwesivalo ngomshini futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuntuleka Kokulungiswa

Ukunganaki ukulungiswa okuvamile kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza kwesivalo semishini. Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivalo zemishini zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zithembekile. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kahle, izivalo zingaguga ngokushesha, okuholela ekuvuza okubizayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.

Abaqhubi kufanele balandele uhlelo lokulungisa oluhlelekile ukuze bavimbele ukwehluleka kwesivalo. Imikhuba enconyiwe ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwansuku Zonke: Hlola ukuvuza noma ukudlidliza okungavamile.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwanyanga ZonkeHlola ubuso besivalo ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuguguleka.
• Ukulungiswa Kwekota: Izinhlelo zokuhlanza ukuze ususe udoti kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo.

Izikhawu zokulungisa zingahluka ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kanye nezinto zokuvala. Eminye imisebenzi ingadinga izinguquko zokuvala zonyaka, kanti eminye ingafinyelela impilo yeminyaka engu-2-3. Ukusebenzisana nabamele imishini kusiza ukuhlela izikhawu zokulungisa ngokwezidingo ezithile.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle, opharetha kufanele balandele lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Landela izincomo ze-OEM zezinhlelo zokulungisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu alungiswa minyaka yonke njengendinganiso ephansi.
• Hlela ukulungiswa njalo okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
• Landela ngokuqinile iziqondiso zokulungisa zomenzi zemodeli ngayinye yesivalo semishini.

Ukugcinwa njalo akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yezivalo zemishini kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini iyonke. Ngokusebenzisa le mikhuba, abaqhubi banganciphisa ingozi yokuvuza futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi.

Ithiphu: Ukugcina irekhodi lokulungisa elinemininingwane kungasiza ekulandeleleni ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa, okwenza kube lula ukubona amaphethini nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokubeka phambili ukulungiswa, abaqhubi banganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwehluleka kokuvalwa kwemishini kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo zesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa.

Ukuhlaziywa Kokwehluleka Kwesivalo

Ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka kwe-seal kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuboneni izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuza kwe-seal ngomshini. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, abaqhubi bangakhomba izinkinga futhi basebenzise izindlela zokulungisa. Izindlela zokuxilonga ezisebenzayo zifaka:

• Hlola izimo zenqubo kanye nezinguquko zoketshezi.
• Hlola kabusha ukukhishwa kwegesi okusabalele ukuze uthole ukuvuza okuncane.
• Hlaziya amathuluzi okusekela uhlelo lokuvala ukuze uthole idatha yokugeleza, ingcindezi, kanye nezinga lokushisa.
• Qinisekisa izimo zoketshezi lwesivaloukuze kugcotshwe kahle futhi kususwe ukushisa.
• Hlola amazinga okushisa okungena nokukhipha ama-seal fluid coolers.
• Hlola ukufaneleka kwezithiyo noma uketshezi olusetshenziswayo.

Uma behlaziya ukwehluleka kwe-seal, abaqhubi kufanele balandele indlela ehlelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukuhlola uhlobo lomonakalo, kungaba ngamakhemikhali, oomatshini, noma okushisa.
2. Ukunquma ukuthi umonakalo uthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwesivalo.
3. Ukuphenya umlando wesikhathi esidlule wesivalo ukuze uthole ukuqonda.
4. Ukuhlonza izinyathelo zokulungisa ukuvimbela ukuphinda kwenzeke.

Okutholakele okuvamile emibikweni yokuhlaziya ukwehluleka kwe-mechanical seal kuvame ukugqamisa izinkinga ezibalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukufakwa okungalungile, okuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokwehluleka kwe-seal.
2. Ukungcola okuvela ezinhlayiyeni ezihudulayo noma zangaphandle ezingabangela ukuguguleka okusheshayo.
3. Umonakalo wobuso bokuvala oholela ekuvuzeni.
4. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuphambuka komgodi, okungabangela ukuxhumana okungalingani phakathi kobuso besivalo.
5. Ukuphuma komile, lapho ukugcotshwa okunganele kuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile.
6. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu adlula imikhawulo yomklamo, okubangela ukuwohloka kokushisa.
7. Ukucindezela okuphezulu okudlula amandla esivali, okuholela ekwehlulekeni.
8. Ukungahambisani kwamakhemikhali, okungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezinto.
9. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, lapho kwakheka khona amabhamuza omhwamuko futhi awe, okubangela ukuqhekeka kwemigodi.
10. Ukudlidliza kanye nokungahambisani kahle okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesivalo.
11. Ukuguga nokuguguleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuzeni.
12. Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa, okubangela ukwehluleka.

Ngokuqonda lezi zici, abaqhubi bangathuthukisa amasu abo okulungisa futhi banciphise amathuba okuvuza esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka kokuvala njalo akugcini nje ngokubona izinkinga ezikhona kodwa futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezingaba khona, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwezikhala zemishini.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwezivalo zemishini kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza. Abaqhubi kufanele babeke phambili le mikhuba ukuze bathuthukise ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemishini. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka kwezivalo kuvumela ukungenelela ngesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa okusheshayo kungonga isikhathi kanye nezinsiza.

Ithiphu: Hlela isimiso sokulungisa esivamile ukuze uqaphe izimo zesivalo futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibhebhetheke.

Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha, abaqhubi banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza kwesivalo ngomshini futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izimpawu zophawu lomshini oluvuzayo?

Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuvuza koketshezi okubonakalayo, ukudlidliza okungavamile, kanye nomsindo okhulayo ovela epompo. Abasebenzi bangabona nezinguquko ekufundweni kwengcindezi noma kwezinga lokushisa.

Kufanele zihlolwe kangaki izivalo zemishini?

Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole izivalo zemishini njalo, okungcono njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ukuhlolwa njalo kusiza ekuboneni ukuguguleka nokuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Ingabe ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungalimaza izivalo zemishini?

Yebo, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungonakalisa izinto zokuvala, okuholela ekuvuza. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa azinzile okusebenza kubalulekile ukuze uphawu luhlale isikhathi eside.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma uphawu lwami lomshini luqala ukuvuza?

Vala imishini ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele umonakalo owengeziwe. Hlola uphawu ukuthi alugugile noma alulungile yini bese ulushintsha uma kudingeka.

Ngingayandisa kanjani impilo yezimbobo zami zemishini?

Ukugcinwa njalo, ukufakwa okufanele, kanye nokuqapha izimo zokusebenza kungandisa kakhulu impilo yezivalo zemishini. Ukusebenzisa le mikhuba kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza.