Izivalo zemishini zigcina uketshezi oluqukethwe kumaphampu ngenkathi izingxenye zangaphakathi zemishini zihamba ngaphakathi kwendlu engashukumi. Lapho izivalo zemishini zihluleka, ukuvuza okubangelwayo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ephampuni futhi kuvame ukushiya ukungcola okukhulu okungaba izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Ngaphandle kokuba yingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwephampu, futhi kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokungasebenzi kahle kwephampu.
Ukwazi imbangela yokwehluleka kophawu lwemishini kungasiza amakhasimende ngokulungiswa kokuvimbela kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi senkonzo yamaphampu abo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kophawu lwemishini:
Ukusebenzisa uphawu olungalungile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphawu olusebenzisayo lufanele ukusetshenziswa. Izici eziningi ezifana nokucaciswa kwephampu, izinga lokushisa, i-viscosity yoketshezi, kanye nezici zamakhemikhali zoketshezi konke kuyizinto ezinquma ukuthi uphawu lomshini lufanele umsebenzi. Ngisho nonjiniyela abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi bangaphuthelwa izici ezithile eziholela ezivikelweni ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uphawu olufanele ukubonisana nochwepheshe bephampu abangabheka lonke uhlelo lokusebenza futhi batuse uphawu ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izici ezibangela lokho.
Ukuqalisa ipompo yomile
Uma iphampu isebenza ngaphandle koketshezi olwanele ibizwa ngokuthi “ukusebenza okomile”. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, uketshezi oluphathwayo luzogcwalisa isikhala sokugeleza ngaphakathi kwephampu, kusize ukupholisa nokugcoba izingxenye zesivalo semishini ezithintana. Ngaphandle kwalolu ketshezi, ukuntuleka kokupholisa nokugcoba kungabangela izingxenye zangaphakathi ukuba zishise kakhulu futhi ziqale ukwehluleka. Izivalo zingashisa kakhulu futhi ziqhekeke ngemizuzwana engama-30 uma kusetshenziswa iphampu yokomisa.
Ukudlidliza
Kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezingaholela ekudlidlizeni ngokweqile empompini, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa okungafanele, ukungalungi kahle kanye nokugoba kwe-cavitation. Nakuba izivalo zemishini zingeyona into ebangela ukudlidliza, zizohlupheka kanye nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi lapho ukudlidliza kwepompo kudlula amazinga amukelekayo.
Iphutha Lomuntu
Noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwephampu ngaphandle kwemininingwane ehlosiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela umonakalo ezingxenyeni zayo futhi kube sengozini yokwehluleka, okuhlanganisa nezivalo zemishini. Ukufakwa okungalungile, ukuqaliswa okungafanele, kanye nokuntuleka kokugcinwa kungagugisa izivalo futhi ekugcineni kubangele ukuthi zehluleke. Ukulungiswa kwezivalo ngaphambi kokufakwa kanye nokufakwa kokungcola, uwoyela, noma olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezihuquzelayo nakho kungabangela umonakalo oqhubeka uba mubi njengoba iphampu isebenza.
Izivalo zemishini ziyinkinga evamile ekufakweni kokupompa futhi kunezizathu eziningi zokwehluleka. Ukukhetha isivalo esifanele, ukufakwa okufanele, kanye nokugcinwa okufanele kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivalo zihlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba enamashumi eminyaka yesipiliyoni emakethe yamaphampu ezimboni, i-Anderson Process isendaweni ekhethekile yokusiza ngokukhetha nokufaka izivalo zemishini ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Uma iphampu yakho ibhekene nezinkinga, ochwepheshe bethu bangaphakathi banganikeza insizakalo yochwepheshe, esebenza ngezandla edingekayo ukuze imishini yakho ibuyele ku-inthanethi ngokushesha, futhi igcine ukusebenza kwakho kokucubungula uketshezi kusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2022