Amathiphu okugwema ukuvuza kwesivalo
Konke ukuvuza kwesivalo kungagwenywa ngolwazi olufanele kanye nemfundo. Ukuntuleka kolwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha nokufaka isivalo yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwesivalo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isivalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zonke izidingo zesivalo sephampu:
• Indlela imishini yokuvala echazwe ngayo
• Inqubo yokufaka
• Imikhuba yokusebenza
Uma uphawu lwephampu luhluleka, uphawu olufanayo lungase luphinde luhluleke esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane yophawu ngalunye lwephampu, iphampu, izingxenye zangaphakathi kanye nanoma yimiphi imishini eyengeziwe, ngaphambi kokuthenga. Lokhu kuzogcina konge izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nomonakalo wephampu. Ngezansi amathiphu abaluleke kakhulu okuvimbela ukwehluleka kophawu lwephampu:
Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuvimbelayo
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugwema ukwehluleka kophawu lokuvala iwukuhlola njalo iphampu ukuthi ayinawo yini amaphutha noma ukungahambi kahle. Uma izinhlelo zokusekela iphampu, uphawu kanye nophawu olufanele sezikhethiwe futhi zafakwa, ukulungiswa kokuvimbela okusebenzayo kuyindlela ephezulu yokugcina ukuthembeka kophawu.
Ukugcinwa kwedatha kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwephampu nokunciphisa ukwehluleka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela umlando womsebenzi wephampu, ukulungiswa, uhlobo lwenqubo kanye nanoma yiziphi izincomo zomkhiqizi ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuvamile.
Ngesikhathi uhlola ukulungiswa, qala ngokuhlola imishini. Uhlaka lokuthwala kumele lube nezinga likawoyela elifanele futhi uwoyela akumele ubonakale njengobisi ngombala. Uma kunjalo, lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi uwoyela ungcolile, futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuthwala maduze. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izinga loketshezi oluvimbelwe ohlelweni lokusekela uphawu olubili. Uma kukhona ukwehla kwezinga loketshezi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza kophawu olungaphakathi.
Uma lezi sezihloliwe futhi zalungiswa uma kudingeka, hlola okulandelayo:
• Izikali zokucindezela kokudonsa kanye nokukhishwa komoya
• Izikali zokushisa
• Umsindo wepompo
Konke lokhu ukuhlola okubalulekile okuzoveza ukuthi kunenkinga yini ngesivalo sephampu, bese kwembula indawo kanye nembangela yokwehluleka.
Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo
Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezimbobo zepompo ezikhona, enye indlela yokunciphisa ukwehluleka kwezimbobo ukufaka umklamo wezimbobo zepompo obuyekeziwe. Imiklamo emisha inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kwepompo ye-centrifugal kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zobuso bezimbobo ezenzelwe ukumelana namakhemikhali nezinqubo ezinzima.
Imiklamo emisha yesivalo ivame ukunikeza izingxenye kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhethwa kukho. Imiklamo emidala inikeze izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa, yize imiklamo yanamuhla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunikeza izixazululo ezithembeke kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside. Uma unquma ukuthi isivalo sepompo sidinga ukushintshwa noma ukuthuthukiswa, beka phambili noma yiziphi izivalo ezinomlando wokulungisa ophakamisa ukwehla kokusebenza kahle noma isikhathi eside.
Ukulungisauphawu lwephampuukwehluleka
Uma uphawu lwehlulekile naphezu kwamathiphu angenhla, qoqa idatha eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlole inkinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayiphinde yenzeke.
Ngesikhathi uxazulula inkinga yohlelo lokusebenza lwesivalo, yiba namathuluzi awusizo afana nomaka, incwajana, ikhamera, i-contact thermometer, iwashi/i-timer, isibuko sokuhlola, ama-hex head wrench, ingilazi yokukhulisa kanye nanoma yini enye engase ibhekwe njengewusizo. Ngale mishini, sebenzisa okulandelayo njengohlu lokuhlola ukusiza ekutholeni imbangela yokuvuza:
• Thola indawo lapho kuvuza khona
• Qaphela ukuthi kuvuza uketshezi olungakanani
• Qaphela izinga lokuvuza, futhi uma kukhona izimo zokusebenza ezishintsha lokhu
• Lalela ukuze ubone ukuthi uphawu lwenza umsindo yini
• Hlola izimo zokusebenza zephampu kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusekela uphawu
• Bheka noma yikuphi ukudlidliza
• Uma kukhona ukudlidliza, thatha ukufundwa
• Buyekeza umlando we-oda lomsebenzi wephampu
• Buyekeza uma kukhona okunye ukungasebenzi kahle noma umonakalo owenzekile ngaphambi kokwehluleka kwesivalo
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-31-2023