Izivalo zemishini zingaxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuvala. Nazi ezimbalwa eziqokomisa ukuguquguquka kwezivalo zemishini futhi zibonisa ukuthi kungani zibalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni wanamuhla.
1. Izihlanganisi Zeribhoni Eziyimpuphu Eyomile
Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa eziba khona lapho usebenzisa impushana eyomile. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi uma usebenzisa idivayisi yokuvala edinga i-lubricant emanzi, kungabangela ukuthi impushana ivaleke endaweni yokuvala. Lokhu kuvala kungaba yingozi enqubweni yokuvala. Isixazululo ukukhipha impushana nge-nitrogen noma umoya ocindezelwe. Ngale ndlela, impushana ngeke idlale indima, futhi ukuvala akufanele kube yinkinga.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen noma umoya ocindezelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukuhamba komoya kuhlanzekile futhi kuthembekile. Uma ingcindezi yehla, khona-ke lokhu kungavumela i-powder ukuthi ithintane ne-packing-shaft interface, okuphazamisa injongo yokuhamba komoya.
Intuthuko entsha ekukhiqizeni ehlanganiswe kumagazini kaJanuwari 2019 we-Pumps & Systems idala izinto ze-graphite ezenziwe nge-siliconized kusetshenziswa ukusabela komusi wamakhemikhali okuguqula izindawo eziveziwe ze-electrographite zibe yi-silicone carbide. Izindawo ezenziwe nge-siliconized zimelana kakhulu nokuguguleka kunezindawo zensimbi, futhi le nqubo ivumela ukwenza izinto zibe yizilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kungashintshi usayizi.
Amathiphu Okufaka
Ukuze unciphise uthuli, sebenzisa ivalvu yokukhipha uthuli enesembozo esingenalo uthuli ukuze uqinise isivalo se-gasket
Sebenzisa izindandatho zesibani embotsheni yokupakisha futhi ugcine inani elincane lomfutho womoya ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba ukuze uvimbele izinhlayiya ukuthi zingangeni ebhokisini lokugxusha. Lokhu kuzovikela futhi umgodi ekugugeni.
2. Izindandatho Zokusekela Ezintantayo Zezimpawu Zokujikeleza Ezinomfutho Ophakeme
Amasongo okusekela ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kanye nezimbozo zokuqala noma amasongo e-O ukusiza amasongo e-O ukumelana nemiphumela yokukhipha. Isongo lokusekela lilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezijikelezayo ezinengcindezi ephezulu, noma ezimweni lapho kukhona izikhala ezinkulu zokukhipha.
Ngenxa yokucindezela okuphezulu ohlelweni, kunengozi yokuthi i-shaft ingalingani kahle noma ukucindezela okuphezulu kubangele ukuthi izingxenye zikhubazeke. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa indandatho yokusekela entantayo ohlelweni olujikelezayo olunokucindezela okuphezulu kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu ngoba kulandela ukunyakaza kwe-shaft eseceleni, futhi izingxenye azikhubazeki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Amathiphu Okufaka
Enye yezinselele eziyinhloko ezihambisana nezivalo zemishini kulezi zinhlelo zokucindezela okuphezulu ukufeza igebe elincane kakhulu lokukhipha ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo wokukhipha. Uma igebe lokukhipha lilikhulu, kulapho umonakalo wokuvala ungaba mubi khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Esinye isidingo ukugwema ukuthintana kwensimbi nensimbi endaweni yokukhipha okubangelwa ukuphambuka. Ukuthintana okunjalo kungabangela ukungqubuzana okwanele okuvela ekushiseni ukuze ekugcineni kube buthaka uphawu lomshini futhi kukwenze kungabi namandla okumelana nokuphuma.
3. Izivalo Ezicindezelwe Kabili ku-Latex
Ngokomlando, ingxenye eyinkinga kakhulu yesivalo se-latex esisebenza ngomshini ukuthi siyaqina uma siboniswa ekushiseni noma ekungqubuzaneni. Uma isivalo se-latex sivezwa ekushiseni, amanzi ayasuka kwezinye izinhlayiya, okuholela ekutheni some. Lapho isivalo se-latex singena esikhaleni esiphakathi kobuso besivalo esisebenza ngomshini, sivezwa ekungqubuzaneni nasekuguguleni. Lokhu kuholela ekuqineni, okulimaza isivalo.
Indlela elula yokulungisa le nkinga ukusebenzisa uphawu lomshini olucindezelwe kabili ngoba kudalwa uketshezi oluvimbelayo ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, kunethuba lokuthi i-latex isakwazi ukungena ezivalweni ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengcindezi. Indlela eqinisekile yokulungisa le nkinga ukusebenzisa uphawu lwe-cartridge oluphindwe kabili olune-throttle ukulawula indlela yokuhlanza.
Amathiphu Okufaka
Qiniseka ukuthi ipompo yakho iqondile kahle. Ukuphuma komgodi, ukuphambuka ngesikhathi sokuqala kanzima, noma ukucindezelwa kwamapayipi kungaphazamisa ukuhambisana kwakho futhi kubangele ukucindezeleka esivalweni.
Funda njalo imibhalo ehambisana nezimbobo zakho zemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzifaka okokuqala ngendlela efanele; ngaphandle kwalokho, ukujiya kungahle kwenzeke kalula futhi konakalise inqubo yakho. Kulula kakhulu kunalokho abanye abantu abakulindele ukwenza amaphutha amancane angaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwesimbobo futhi abangele imiphumela engalindelekile.
Ukulawula ifilimu yoketshezi ethinta ubuso besivalo kwandisa impilo yesivalo somshini, kanti izivalo ezicindezelwe kabili zinikeza lokho kulawula.
Njalo faka uphawu lwakho olucindezelwe kabili ngohlelo lokulawula imvelo noma lokusekela ukuze ufake isithiyo soketshezi phakathi kwezivalo ezimbili. Uketshezi luvame ukuvela ethangini ukuze lugcobe izivalo ngohlelo lwamapayipi. Sebenzisa amamitha asezingeni kanye nokucindezela ethangini ukuze usebenze ngokuphephile futhi uvikeleke kahle.
4. Izivalo ze-E-Axle ezikhethekile zezimoto zikagesi
I-e-axle emotweni kagesi yenza imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe yenjini kanye ne-transmission. Enye yezinselele zokuvala lolu hlelo ukuthi ama-transmission ezimoto kagesi agijima ngokushesha okuphindwe kasishiyagalombili kunalawo asezimotweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, futhi ijubane cishe lizokhula kakhulu njengoba izimoto zikagesi zithuthuka kakhulu.
Izimbobo zendabuko ezisetshenziselwa ama-e-axle zinemikhawulo yokujikeleza engaba amamitha ayi-100 ngomzuzwana. Lokho kulingisa kusho ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingahamba amabanga amafushane kuphela ngokushaja okukodwa. Kodwa-ke, isimbobo esisha esenziwe nge-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) siphumelele ekuhlolweni komthwalo osheshayo wamahora angu-500 okulingisa izimo zokushayela zangempela futhi sathola isivinini sokujikeleza esingamamitha ayi-130 ngomzuzwana. Izimbobo nazo zafakwa emahoreni angu-5,000 okuhlolwa kokukhuthazela.
Ukuhlolwa okuseduze kwezivalo ngemva kokuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza noma ukuguguleka emshafini noma endebeni yokuvala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguguleka endaweni egijimayo kwakungabonakali kangako.
Amathiphu Okufaka
Izivalo ezishiwo lapha zisesesigabeni sokuhlolwa futhi azikakulungeli ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwenjini kanye nebhokisi lamagiya kuletha izinselele ezihlobene nezivalo zemishini zazo zonke izimoto zikagesi.
Ngokuqondile, injini kumele ihlale yomile ngenkathi ibhokisi lamagiya lihlala ligcotshwe. Lezo zimo zenza kube kubalulekile ukuthola uphawu oluthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafaki kumele bahlose ukukhetha uphawu oluvumela i-e-axle ukuthi ihambe ngokujikeleza okungaphezu kuka-130 ngomzuzu - okuthandwa yimboni yamanje - ngenkathi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana.
Izimpawu Zomshini: Kubalulekile Emisebenzini Eqhubekayo
Ukubuka konke lapha kukhombisa ukuthi ukukhetha uphawu lomshini olufanele ngenhloso kuthinta ngqo imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayelana nemikhuba emihle yokufaka kusiza abantu ukuba bagweme izingibe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-30-2022