Izigxivizo zemishini, izingxenye ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamaphampu ahlukahlukene, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bokusebenza okuphelele kwesistimu. Umbuzo ovamile ovame ukuvela isidingo samanzi ophawu kulezi zimpawu zemishini. Lesi sihloko sicubungula lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo, sihlola umsebenzi wamanzi e-seal ngaphakathi kwezimpawu zomshini futhi sinquma ukuthi kuyisidingo esibalulekile yini ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphelele. Hamba nathi njengoba sinquma lo mshini oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobudlelwano bawo namanzi olwandle, uhlinzeka ngemininingwane konjiniyela kanye nabathandi bokuzilibazisa ngokufanayo.
Yini Amanzi Amanzi?
Amanzi ophawu, ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi isithiyo noma amanzi ashaywayo, ayingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezimpawu zemishini. Izigxivizo zemishini zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijikelezayo njengamaphampu nama-compressor. Amanzi ophawu enza imisebenzi eminingana - agcoba ama-seal, asuse ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo, futhi asiza ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza.
Empeleni, uphawu oluwumshini luyidivayisi enembayo ephezulu eklanyelwe ukulinganisa amandla ayinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi senzo esibucayi sokulinganisa, amanzi e-seal adlala izindima ezimbili ezibalulekile: okokugcoba kanye nokupholisa. Njengento yokugcoba, isiza ekunciphiseni ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezindawo zokuvala, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukuguga nokwelula impilo yazo. Njengesipholile, amanzi e-seal achitha ukushisa okudlulele kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuvala avimbele noma yikuphi ukushisa okungaba khona okungabangela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.
Inhloso Yamanzi Ophawu
Amanzi olwandle, aziwa nangokuthi amanzi avimbelayo, adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimpawu zemishini. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo ekahle eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangokushelela kwalezi zimpawu. Inhloso eyisisekelo yamanzi e-seal ukugcoba ubuso be-seal, ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana nokuguga okulandelayo.
Ukuhlinzekwa komphumela wokupholisa okuqhubekayo kungomunye umsebenzi obalulekile owenziwa ngamanzi ophawu. Lesi sici sibaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo ngoba izigxivizo zemishini zisebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokucindezela. Uma lezi zimpawu ziphenduka ngesivinini esiphezulu, zingakhiqiza amanani amakhulu okushisa, okungase kuholele ekulimaleni noma ngisho nokwehluleka uma zingapholiswanga ngokwanele.
Ngaphandle kokupholisa nokugcobisa, ukusebenzisa amanzi ophawu kusiza ekugcineni ukwethembeka nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila sezimpawu zemishini ngokunikeza indawo yangaphandle esekelayo. Isiza ekukhipheni noma iyiphi imfucumfucu enqwabelene noma izinhlayiya ezingase zingene kumshini wokuvala uphawu futhi zidale umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Empeleni, ukwethula izinsiza zamanzi ezicijile ezihlanzekile ekwehliseni ukungcola okungenzeka ohlelweni.
Ezinhlelweni ezigqwala kakhulu lapho okuqinile abrasive kuhileleka, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamanzi ophawu kusebenza njenge-ejenti evikela ama-mechanical seal ngokumelene nabezindaba abanolaka abakhona phakathi kwamasistimu athile. Kanjalo, ukujikeleza kwayo njalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuguguleka noma imiphumela yokugqwala ezingxenyeni ezifakiwe.
Empeleni, akuzona zonke izimvu zamanzi ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga amanzi ophawu. Kodwa-ke, isidingo samanzi ophawu ngokuvamile sincike esimweni sokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezicutshungulwayo. Uma ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukungqubuzana kuba balulekile ngenxa yejubane eliphezulu noma umehluko wengcindezi, noma lapho okuphakathi nendawo okuvalekile kunezindawo zokugcoba ezingezinhle noma kuqala ukucwebezela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ukupholisa okwengeziwe okunikezwa amanzi ophawu kubonakala kunenzuzo.
Ezikhathini ezithile, izigxivizo ezithile ezisebenza ngomshini zingase zisebenze kahle ngaphandle kokushaywa kwangaphandle njengamanzi e-seal nhlobo. Lezi zimo ikakhulukazi zibandakanya izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya izimo lapho imidiya yezinqubo inikeza ukuthambisa okwanele kokusebenza kahle kanye namandla okuzipholisa.
Kodwa-ke, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusho ukuthi izigxivizo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuvamile ziyazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ophawu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokugcina izinga lokushisa elipholile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kumazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungase kungabi imfuneko eyisibopho kuzo zonke izimo, ukwethulwa kwamanzi ophawu kungandisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuvala izinsimbi.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esibalulekile: isinqumo sokusebenzisa amanzi ophawu kufanele sigqugquzelwe ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo ezihlukile zohlelo ngalunye oluhambisanayo - kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nokucindezela kokusebenza kanye namaphrofayili okushisa, imithetho yemvelo ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla/amanzi nokulawulwa kokukhipha ukungcola kanye nezindaba zokuhambisana nempahla. ngokuhlonipha izingxenye ze-seal kanye nokucubungula uketshezi.
Izicelo Ezidinga Amanzi Ophawu
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezimboni ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ophawu ezimpawu zemishini. Lezi zimboni zivame ukubhekana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, izingcindezi eziphezulu, noma izinto ezingaholela kalula ekuguge noma ukulimala ngokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Ngakho, ukuba khona kwamanzi ophawu kunikeza ungqimba oluvikelayo lwezimpawu zemishini, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwabo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Imboni eyodwa evelele uwoyela negesi. Lapha, izimpawu zemishini ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwezimo eziqinile ezibangelwa ukucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ama-abrasives atholakala kuwoyela ongahluziwe angaguguleka izimvu zamanzi eziyimishini ngokushesha; ngakho-ke, ukwethulwa kwamanzi ophawu kudala umgoqo phakathi kwalezi zakhi ezilimazayo kanye nophawu ngokwalo.
Bese sinemboni yamakhemikhali - omunye umsebenzisi ovelele wamanzi ophawu. Kulokhu, kungenxa yohlu olubanzi lwamakhemikhali alimazayo aphathwayo angafinyeza kakhulu impilo yesevisi ye-mechanical seal uma ingavikelwe ngempumelelo.
Ezitshalweni eziphehla ugesi futhi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo noma enuzi lapho izindawo zokushisa okudlulele zivamile - amanzi olwandle adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqedeni ukushisa ezimpawini zemishini ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izimo zokushisisa ngokweqile ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza.
Imikhakha yezemithi kanye neyokucubungula ukudla nayo ivamise ukusebenzisa amanzi ophawu ngezizathu zenhlanzeko. Amanzi ophawu asiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokunukubezeka ngokuhlukanisa inqubo yomkhiqizo kunoma yikuphi ukuvuza kukawoyela okungase kulimaze izindinganiso zokuphepha komkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi be-pulp namaphepha basebenzisa amanzi ophawu ngenxa yokuthi bathembele kakhulu emanzini amakhulu asetshenziswe kabusha agcwele izinhlayiya eziqinile. Ngakho-ke ukwethula ukugeleza okungaguquki koketshezi oluvimbelayo oluhlanzekile njengamanzi e-seal kunciphisa ukuguga kwe-impeller ngenxa yezinto eziqinile ezihubhukayo ezikhona kuketshezi olunjalo.
Lezi zimboni ezishiwo zisinikeza amazwibela nje ezinsizeni eziningi ezisebenzisa amanzi ophawu njengengxenye ebalulekile yokulondoloza ukusebenza okuqinile kwemishini yazo yobunjiniyela kuyilapho zithuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini ngokubanzi.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amanzi Amanzi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ophawu kuma-seal asebenzayo kuletha inqwaba yezinzuzo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nezici zokuphepha zohlelo lwakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili izinzuzo zokusebenza nezemvelo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi amanzi ophawu asiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokuvala. Ukupholisa kwawo kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izingozi ezihlobene nokulimala kwezinsimbi futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila semishini yakho, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu ekushintshweni nasekulungiseni.
Okwesibili, ukusebenzisa amanzi e-seal kukhuthaza ukugcotshwa okuphelele, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kobuso be-mechanical seal futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuwohloka kwalezi zingxenye. Lokhu kungakhulisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi e-seal angavimbela izinhlayiya eziyingozi ukuthi zingene endaweni yokuvala. Isebenza njengesithiyo ngokususa ama-abrasives okungenzeka abeke engcupheni ubuqotho bezimpawu zakho zomshini uma zivunyelwe ukuzinza.
Okokugcina, ngokombono wemvelo, ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamanzi ze-seal imizamo yokusimama ngokulawula ukuvuza okungenzeka. Izigxivizo zemishini ngokuyinhloko ziklanyelwe ukukhawulela ukuvuza koketshezi emazingeni ajikelezayo; nokho-ke, umphumela ongahlosiwe uvame ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kanye nokukhiqizwa kukadoti okuthinta kokubili ukukhiqiza nokuthobela imvelo. Ngokuvala lokhu kuvuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, unciphisa izehlakalo ezingaba khona zokunukubezeka kuyilapho usekela imizamo ehlobene nebhizinisi yesibopho somphakathi.
Sengiphetha, nakuba ukungeza enye into efana namanzi ophawu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi lapho uqala nje—izinzuzo zako mayelana nokwethembeka kwemishini, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile igqamisa indima yayo ebalulekile ekulawuleni izimpawu zemishini ngokukhalipha nangokuzibophezela.
Ekuphetheni
Sengiphetha, izimvu zamanzi eziyimishini zidinga ngempela amanzi ophawu ukuze zisebenze ngempumelelo. Ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili abunakugcizelelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho. Izici zokupholisa nezokugcoba zamanzi ophawu zivikela emonakalweni ohlobene nokungqubuzana, zikhuthaza ukusebenza okushelelayo, kwesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kahle kwamanzi ophawu kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukumoshwa kanye nemiphumela yezomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-06-2024