Izimpawu zomshiniziyizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini yezimboni, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugcinwa lukhona futhi zigcina ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwazo kungaba sengozini enkulu uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Thola izingibe ezinhlanu ezivamile ezingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezimpawu zomshini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, bese ufunda ukuthi ungazigwema kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yakho ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inokwethenjelwa.
Izindlela Ezi-5 Zokubulala Isici Somshini Ngesikhathi Sokufakwa
| Izici Ezibangela Ukwehluleka Kwesivalo Semishini | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungalandeli Imiyalelo Yokufaka | Ukungazinaki iziqondiso zomenzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungaholela ekufakweni okungafanele okuzobeka engozini ukusebenza kahle kwesivalo. |
| Ukufakwa ku-Misaligned Pump | Ukuqondana kahle phakathi kwephampu nenjini kunciphisa ukucindezeleka esivalweni; ukungaqondani kahle kuholela ekudlidlizeni okuyingozi esikhathini eside sesivalo. |
| Ukugcotshwa Okunganele | Ukugcotshwa okufanele kugwema ukungqubuzana okungadingekile; ukugcotshwa okungalungile kunegalelo elibi ngokuthuthukisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zokuvala. |
| Indawo Yokusebenza Engcolile | Ukuhlanzeka kuvimbela izinhlayiya zangaphandle ekulimazeni izindawo ezibucayi zezivalo ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngemva kokufakwa. |
| Izibambo Eziqinisa Kakhulu | Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwe-torque kubalulekile ngenkathi kuqinisa izibambo; ukucindezela okungajwayelekile kudala amaphuzu obuthakathaka angaholela ekuvuza ngenxa yokuguquguquka noma ukuphuka. |
1. Ukungalandeli Imiyalelo Yokufaka
Izivalo zemishini ziyizingxenye ezinembile ezenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza koketshezi emishinini eyahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokupompa. Isinyathelo sokuqala futhi mhlawumbe esibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside ukunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni yokufaka yomenzi. Ukuphambuka kulezi ziqondiso kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuphathwa okungafanele noma ukufakwa okungalungile.
Ukwehluleka ukubona amapharamitha okufaka kungabangela ukuphambukaubuso besivalo, izingxenye ezonakele, noma indawo yokuvala esengozini. Yonke i-seal yemishini iza nesethi ethile yemikhuba ephathelene nokugcinwa, ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokufakwa, kanye nezinqubo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zokufaka i-seal ku-shaft yemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi opharetha baqonde ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa le miyalelo ngaphakathi komongo wohlelo lwabo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, uketshezi oluhlukile lwenqubo lungadinga izinto ezithile noma amasu okuqondanisa, okungathi uma unganakwa, kunciphise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yesivalo somshini.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngisho nochwepheshe abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi bangase bangasinaki lesi sici esibalulekile ngenxa yokuzethemba ngokweqile noma ukujwayelana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ezingase zingasebenzi emishinini ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni la maphutha abizayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesivalo semishini.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uma iphampu ingalingani kahle, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu esivalweni somshini. Ukungalingani kahle kuholela ekusabalaleni kwamandla okungalingani ebusweni besivalo okwandisa ukungqubuzana kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Lokhu kucindezeleka okukhulu akugcini nje ngokugugisa izivalo zomshini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kodwa futhi kungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini okungalindelekile.
Ukunamathela kumasu okuqondanisa ngokunemba kusetshenziswa izinkomba zokudayela noma amathuluzi okuqondanisa nge-laser kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zokungaqondani kahle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziqondaniswe ngaphakathi kokubekezelelana komkhiqizi kubalulekile ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kwesivalo somshini.
3. Ukuntuleka Kokugcotshwa Okungalungile Eshafini
Ukugcoba kuyisici esibalulekile ekufakweni kwezivalo zomshini, njengoba kwenza kube lula ukulingana kahle emgodleni futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu lusebenza kahle uma selusebenza. Iphutha elivamile kodwa elibi kakhulu ukunganaki ukufaka ukugcoba noma ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokugcoba olungafanele lwezinto zokubopha nomgodla. Uhlobo ngalunye lokubopha nompompo lungadinga ukugcoba okuthile; ngakho-ke, ukunganaki izincomo zomkhiqizi kungaholela ngokushesha ekwehlulekeni kokubopha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma kusetshenziswa i-lubricant, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayingcolisi izindawo zokuvala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni lapho ukungqubuzana kudinga ukunciphisa khona ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivalo zemishini zenzelwe izinto ezifana ne-PTFE ezingase zingadingi izigcobo ezengeziwe ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokuzigcoba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinto zokuvala zingase zonakale uma zivezwa ezigcobeni ezithile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izigcobo ezisekelwe ku-petroleum ezigoqweni ze-elastomer ezingahambisani nemikhiqizo kaphethiloli kungabangela ukuvuvukala kanye nokuwohloka kokugcina kwezinto ze-elastomer.
Ukuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa okufanele kuhilela ukukhetha amafutha noma uwoyela ohambisana nezinto zomshafu kanye nowokuvala ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho noma ukusebenza kwazo. Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa kufanele futhi ilandelwe - ukusabalalisa ungqimba oluncane, olulinganayo lapho kudingeka khona - ukuze kungangenisi izinkinga ngezinto ezingeziwe zibe yindawo engaba yindawo yokungcola noma ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kokuvala.
4. Indawo Yokusebenza Engcolile/Izandla
Ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisayo njengothuli, ukungcola, noma amafutha endaweni yokusebenza noma ezandleni zomfaki kungonakalisa kakhulu ubuqotho besivalo. Ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane ezibanjwe phakathi kobuso besivalo ngesikhathi sokufakwa zingaholela ekugugeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuvuza, futhi ekugcineni, ukwehluleka kwesivalo.
Uma uphatha uphawu lomshini, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokusebenza kanye nezandla zakho kuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukugqoka amagilavu kungakunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela emafutheni esikhumba nakwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingadlula ezandleni zakho. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukungcola ukuthi kungathintani nezindawo zokuvala; ngakho-ke, izinqubo zokuhlanza kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile kuwo wonke amathuluzi nezingxenye ezihilelekile enkambisweni yokufaka.
Yonke imishini kufanele ihlanzwe kusetshenziswa izinyibilikisi ezifanele noma izinto ezinconywe umenzi wesivalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwesivalo kanye nendawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho kungcola okukhona.
5. Ukuqina Okungalingani Noma Okukhulu Kwezibophezelo
Isici esivame ukunganakwa esingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi inqubo yokuqinisa. Lapho izibambo ziqiniswa ngokungalingani, kubangela ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zesivalo, okungabangela ukuphambuka futhi ekugcineni, ukwehluleka kwesivalo. Izivalo zemishini zincike ekucindezelweni okufanayo ukuze zigcine ubuqotho bobuso bazo besivalo; ukuqina okungalingani kuphazamisa lokhu kulinganisela.
Izibambo eziqiniswa kakhulu zibeka ingozi enkulu ngokulinganayo. Kungabangela ukuguquka kwezingxenye zesivalo noma kudale ukucindezela okukhulu ezintweni zokuvala, kuzenze zingakwazi ukuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okuncane eziklanyelwe ukukwamukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye eziqiniswe kakhulu zingenza ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhathi esizayo ukuze kulungiswe kube umsebenzi onzima.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, sebenzisa njalo isikrufu se-torque esilinganisiwe bese ulandela izincazelo ze-torque ezinconywe ngumenzi. Qinisa izikhonkwane ekuqhubekeni kwephethini yenkanyezi ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwengcindezi. Le ndlela inciphisa ukugxilisa ukucindezeleka futhi isiza ukugcina ukuhambisana kahle kwesivalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusebenza.
Ekuphetheni
Ekuphetheni, ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uphawu lomshini luhlala isikhathi eside futhi lusebenza kahle, njengoba amasu angafanele angaholela ekwehlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2024