Ingxenye evame ukulibaleka futhi ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupompa yi-uphawu lomshini, okuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni endaweni eseduze. Ukuvuza kwezivalo zemishini ngenxa yokulungiswa okungafanele noma izimo zokusebenza eziphakeme kunalokho obekulindelekile kungaba yingozi, inkinga yokuhlanza indlu, ukukhathazeka ngempilo, noma ngisho nenkinga ye-EPA. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhuba nemibandela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sezivalo zakho zemishini ukuvimbela ukuvuza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezilandelayo.
Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yakho izoba yindeuphawu lwephampu:
1. Qonda Izimo Zakho
Ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesivinini konke kuyizici ezingabangela isivalo esigugile noma izinga lokuvuza elikhuphukile. Ukwazi izimo zokusetshenziswa kuzosiza ukukhetha kangcono isivalo esifanele somshini. Isivalo somshini singasebenza kancane kancane ezimweni zokusetshenziswa ezihleliwe, noma kunjalo, uma kungeniswa iziguquguquko zesistimu, zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi enganciphisa ukuqina kwesivalo sakho. Imikhawulo eshicilelwe isivalo esingayimelana nayo inembe kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo lapho kunezimo ezihlala njalo. Le mingcele ayiqondile ngokusebenza okujikelezayo.
Ukuhlanganisa izinguquko zenqubo kudala amazinga ahlukahlukene ezimo okungadingeka ukuthi uphawu luzilungisele njengokuhwamuka, ukubanda, noma ukushisa okukhulu okudingeka kususwe. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, isivinini esisheshayo, kanye noketshezi olujiyile olupompelwayo kwenza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwephampu kube nzima kakhulu. Ukuba nophawu lomshini oluqinile futhi olumelana nezinguquko zesimo kungaba yisihluthulelo sokugcina isikhathi sokungasebenzi kokulungisa okungenani uma unenqubo yokudlulisa uketshezi enzima kakhulu.
2. Yazi ukuqina kobuso be-Seal nge-Liqui
Uketshezi olupompayo ezimweni eziningi luyi-lubricant ye-mechanical seal. Uketshezi, kuye ngokuthi lusetshenziswa kanjani, luyathinteka yizinguquko zokushisa kanye nengcindezi. Ngokufanayo nezici zesimo, uketshezi luyi-variable eyinhloko, enamazinga amakhulu ezimo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali okudingeka ziqondwe. Uketshezi lungahluka ngobukhulu, ubumsulwa, ukuguquguquka, ubuthi, futhi lungaqhuma ngisho kuye ngokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nokuhambisana kwamakhemikhali.
Ukucindezela okukhulu kobuso bokuvala kanye namakhono okuphambuka kunciphisa amathuba okuthi kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe noma kulungiswe uphawu. Ukwehlisa ukuzwela komonakalo kungatholakala ngokukhetha inhlanganisela efanele. Ubuso bokuvala obuqinile/obuqinile bomshini bungcono koketshezi olungcolile, kodwa busengozini yomonakalo omkhulu uma ifilimu yoketshezi ilahleka. Ubuso bokuvala obuqinile/obuthambile bomshini bungahlala isikhathi eside ngemva kwezinkathi zokulahleka kwefilimu yoketshezi ngaphambi kokuba ubuso bokuvala bulimale. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imingcele uhlelo lwephampu oluzovezwa kuyo ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, nokuthi lokho kuzothinta kanjani isimo soketshezi kanye nokuthi lolo phawu lungalondoloza kanjani ukusebenza okulindelekile.
3. Yazi isizathu sokugqokwa kobuso be-Seal
Ukuvuza ngokweqile ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lobuso obugugile besivalo. Kungaba nezinye izinkinga ezinkulu ngephampu yakho, njengezibhebhe ezingasebenzi kahle noma umgodi ogobile.
Uma igugile ngenxa yokuthintana okunolaka, unqenqema lokuhlikihla lwesivalo luzobonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka ngokomzimba njengemifantu ngisho nama-chips. Ezinye izivalo zidinga nohlelo lokuhlanza ukuze kususwe ukushisa okukhona. Izinkinga ezinkulu zingase zenzeke uma le nqubo iphazanyiswa noma imiswa.
4. Nciphisa Ukudlidliza
Zama ukusebenzisa ipompo yakho ku-BEP yayo (Best Efficiency Point). Uma uphambuka kulokhu kungabangela ukugoba kwepompo. Lokhu kuzobangela ukudlidliza okungalimaza uphawu. Ukusebenza ngokugeleza okuphezulu kungaba yingozi epompo.
Ukudlidliza ngokweqile kungabangela ukuwohloka kwezingxenye ezingaphakathi kwesivalo njenge-O-rings, i-bellows, i-polymer noma ama-wedges, noma izingxenye zensimbi njengezipringi, ama-drive pin, noma izikulufo ezibekiwe.
5. Ukugcoba Okufanelekile
Izivalo zemishini zithembele kufilimu yoketshezi phakathi kobuso besivalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukushisa nokungqubuzana. Uketshezi olupompayo ezimweni eziningi luhlinzeka ngalokhu kuthambisa njengoba luhlangana nobuso besivalo. Gcina isivalo sakho ngokungasebenzi lapho kugeleza khona amanzi. Faka i-Dry Run Monitor noma inzwa yokugeleza ezokwazisa abasebenzisi uma kungekho uketshezi olwanele ohlelweni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo zivame ukuzinza kakhulu ngokuthembeka kwesivalo semishini kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijikelezayo ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Izivalo zemishini ngokwesilinganiso zilinganiselwe ukuthi zihlala okungenani isikhathi seminyaka emibili. Ngokusobala njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili lokhu kuncike kakhulu ezimeni eziguquguqukayo, izimo ezihilelekile, kanye nemikhawulo osebenza kuyo. Ukwazi uhlelo lwakho nokuthi luzosebenza kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho kuvela izinkinga kungasiza kakhulu ekugcineni uphawu lwemishini. Ukukhetha olufanele kungaba inqubo ethatha isikhathi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, i-Anderson Process inochwepheshe abanolwazi abangakusiza ekuhlinzekeni ngesisombululo esisiza uhlelo lwakho lusebenze kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-16-2022